`Throughout this week, I have gained
great insights through the lectures and readings especially on the feats
brought about through the combination of math and art, one being that neither
can exist without the other. Linda Dalrymple Henderson’s The Fourth and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, Revised Edition, exemplifies on this idea through her studies of
the dimensions and how artists rely on mathematics such as non-Eauclidean
geometry and a 4th dimension of space in the creation of modern art.
In addition to the concept of artists using math to create pieces, Alberti
gives his own definition of a painting stating, “A painting is
the intersection of a visual pyramid at a given distance, with a fixed center
and a defined position of light, represented by art with lines and colors on a
given surface,” strongly suggesting that art is created through mathematics.
Renee Goularte presents a lesson combining the aspects of both math and art.
The beginning of this lesson consists of basic definitions of common terms used
in both subjects, such as a point, line, and pattern, already showing how
interchangeable these two “separate” subjects are.
M.
C Escher is a famous artist who created especially mathematically challenging
artwork. He used mathematical techniques such as division, balance, and
perspective in order to make pieces that would actually be mathematically
impossible in the real world, but accurate in the artwork due to the way the
human eye sees patterns.
These are photos of Escher and one
of his pieces called “Relativity” showing a staircase not mathematically
functional in the real world yet believable to the eye. Art is created through the
understanding of mathematics, and then expanded
on creatively.
This image shows this idea of how a spiral is created, yet made to be
artistic through creative traits such as coloring and shading. Overall,
mathematics and science work together and add to each other, contributing to
the expansion of one another.
Sources:
A
Abbott, Edwin Abbott. Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1963. Print.
"Linking Math and Art Through the Elements of Design." Share2learn. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016
"M.C. Escher." - Gallery. N.p., n.d. Web 10 Apr. 2016.
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O'Connor, J. J., and E. F. Robertson. "Mathematics and Art - Perspective." Mathematics and Art. N.p., Jan. 2003. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.
"The Mathematics of Art - Math Central." The Mathematics of Art - Math Central. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.